The origins, whimsical and prosaic, of South Bay city names.

We may not always think about it, but the names of our cities usually say a lot about their historical background, their physical location, or some other notable feature. The monikers of San Jose and Los Gatos, for example, speak to their Spanish origins. And with the Bay Area being the melting pot that it is, chances are, wherever you go, you’ll stumble onto some aspect of California’s rich cultural history by virtue of the city or town name and location. These are all in Santa Clara County. If you have others..Please announce them in a comment. I will try to post a bulletin of them for you. With that in mind, here’s a quick look at the stories behind the names of these prominent South Bay locations:
Campbell: Named after city founder Benjamin Campbell, who grew hay and grain where downtown Campbell now resides.
Cupertino: Originally dubbed West Side, the town was renamed Cupertino in honor of the Arroyo San Jose de Cupertino, a local winery that had named itself after the nearby creek. The name change, made in the late 1800s, was due in no small part to the post office, which hoped to differentiate itself from nearby towns with similar names with similiar city history.
Los Gatos: Originally named after a land grant called Rancho Rinconada de Los Gatos (“the corner of the cats”), the city gets its handle from the indigenous bobcats and
mountain lions that roam the Santa Cruz Mountains.
Menlo Park: Originally a ranch owned by Irish immigrants Dennis Oliver and D.C. McGlynn, the city was named after the owners’ former home of Menlough in County Galway, Ireland.
Mountain View: Mountain View shares a common history with Sunnyvale, being one of the two territories split off from Don Castro’s sprawling ranch.
Milpitas: Named after milpa, a Mexican Spanish term for “garden where maize is grown.” Legend has it that the city was very nearly named Penitencia, but that was vetoed due to its similarity to the word “penitentiary.” To which we say, good call!
Palo Alto: Named after the El Palo Alto, a tall redwood and California historical landmark known for its significance as a campsite for the Portola Expedition Party of 1769.
Redwood City: Named after, wild guess, California’s ubiquitous redwood trees.
Santa Clara: Named after the Mission Santa Clara de Asis (itself named for St. Clare of the Order of Poor Ladies).
San Jose: Originally El Pueblo de San Jose de Guadalupe, the farming community of San Jose was named in honor of St. Joseph.
Sunnyvale: Once promoted as “The Garden of the World,” Sunnyvale was known as “Murphy’s Station” and “Encinal” until its residents were informed that they were unable to name their post office such. The residents decided to name themselves “Sunnyvale” in 1901.